Types of Virtual Medical Assistants

Key Takeaway

Healthcare practices use different types of remote administrative support roles to manage specific operational functions such as patient communication, scheduling, billing coordination, documentation, coding, care coordination, telehealth assistance, and remote monitoring. Understanding the functional scope of each role helps organizations align administrative support with specific workflow needs while maintaining clear separation from clinical responsibilities.

Healthcare practices involve multiple clinical and administrative components that require coordination. Between administrative responsibilities, patient care, insurance tasks, and documentation, these responsibilities can place significant demands on available time.

Different types of virtual medical assistants are structured to support specific administrative and operational functions. By understanding the scope of these roles, healthcare practices can better assess how different types of support align with their operational needs.

We have a number of resources you can use to learn more about virtual assistants, but below are common categories of virtual support roles used in healthcare settings and the functions typically associated with each..

1. Virtual Medical Receptionist

Practices with high call volume or complex scheduling demands may use a virtual medical receptionist to support front-desk functions. This role focuses on patient-facing communication and front-desk tasks.

They typically:

  • Answer incoming calls and respond to inquiries
  • Schedule, confirm, and reschedule appointments
  • Route calls to the appropriate staff
  • Provide directions, office information, or basic practice details

By handling these interactions, a virtual receptionist supports consistent patient communication and front-desk coverage, even outside of your regular office hours.

2. Virtual Medical Biller

Billing activities require ongoing administrative attention and coordination. If you’re struggling with claim submissions or reimbursement delays, a virtual medical billing specialist can step in.

This type of assistant often manages:

  • Preparing and submitting insurance claims
  • Tracking claim status and following up on denials
  • Sending patient statements and reminders
  • Answering billing-related questions from patients

With billing responsibilities delegated to a dedicated role, practices may experience more consistent claims processing and follow-up.

3. Virtual Medical Scribe

During patient visits, providers often balance documentation requirements with direct patient interaction. A virtual medical scribe helps bridge that gap.

They generally:

  • Listen in on live visits (with patient consent) and transcribe encounters
  • Enter notes directly into your electronic health record (EHR) system
  • Capture vital details such as symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment plans
  • Keep documentation consistent and compliant

By delegating documentation tasks, providers may reduce after-hours charting and maintain greater focus during patient encounters.

4. Virtual Medical Coder

Accurate coding is essential for correct billing and compliance. A virtual medical coder specializes in reviewing records and translating them into standardized codes.

They are responsible for:

  • Assigning diagnostic (ICD-10) and procedural (CPT) codes
  • Ensuring codes align with payer requirements
  • Reviewing documentation for completeness and accuracy
  • Supporting billing teams in claim preparation

Accurate coding can help reduce claim rejections and support compliance with payer and regulatory requirements.

5. Remote Patient Monitoring Assistant

As practices integrate wearable devices and digital health tools, remote patient monitoring (RPM) assistants have become increasingly important.

They help you by:

  • Tracking patient data such as blood pressure, glucose levels, or heart rate
  • Reviewing reports from monitoring platforms
  • Flagging abnormal results for provider review
  • Coordinating follow-up reminders or wellness check-ins

Assigning responsibility for monitoring data helps ensure information is reviewed consistently without placing additional demands on clinical staff.

6. Telehealth Virtual Assistant

In practices that provide virtual visits, patients may require assistance navigating telehealth platforms. A telehealth assistant supports both patients and providers in delivering care online.

This role often includes:

  • Assisting patients with logging into telehealth platforms
  • Troubleshooting technical issues before or during appointments
  • Sending links, reminders, and instructions for virtual visits
  • Documenting telehealth encounters or managing related scheduling

This type of support helps maintain continuity and accessibility within telehealth workflows.

7. Patient Care Coordinator

Patient care doesn’t end when a visit is over. A patient care coordinator ensures continuity of care and helps patients follow through with next steps.

They frequently:

  • Arrange follow-up appointments and referrals
  • Check in with patients after procedures or treatment plans
  • Provide reminders for medication or therapy adherence
  • Act as a communication bridge between patients and providers

A dedicated coordination role supports continuity of care and structured follow-up across treatment plans.

8. Telephone Triage Assistant

If your practice receives frequent after-hours calls, a telephone triage assistant can help you manage patient needs safely and efficiently.

Their duties often involve:

  • Answering patient calls and assessing urgency using established protocols
  • Gathering symptoms and basic health information
  • Escalating urgent cases to on-call providers
  • Providing non-emergency guidance or scheduling appointments

This type of support helps route patient concerns according to established protocols and escalation pathways.

Putting It All Together

Virtual medical assistants represent a set of specialized remote support roles designed to address distinct administrative and operational functions within healthcare practices. Depending on role focus, these positions may support patient communication, documentation workflows, billing and coding processes, care coordination, or technology-enabled services such as telehealth and remote patient monitoring.

Distinguishing between these roles allows healthcare organizations to identify where administrative demand is most concentrated and to align support based on functional requirements. When applied according to operational scope rather than role overlap, virtual assistance supports workflow organization while allowing clinical teams to prioritize licensed and patient-facing responsibilities.